In an isolated parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C the four surfaces have charges Q 1 , Q 2 , Q 3 and Q 4 as shown in the figure. The potential difference between the plates is:

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(b, c)


Charge on outer surfaces are equal so Q 1 = Q 3 + Q 2 + Q 4 .........(i)
and Q 1 + Q 2 + Q 3 = Q 4 .........(ii)
V =
or V = 
V =
or V = 
Adding (i) and (ii)
Q 1 = Q 4 and Q 2 = – Q 3
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